Category: Automotive Posts

  • Aston Martin (from 1947)

    Aston Martin (from 1947)

    David Brown founded his pattern- and gear-making business in 1860 – his sons were involved in the Valveless car of 1908. His grandson, David Brown Jr, carried forward the business, branching out in 1936 into tractors, and – after WWII – back into cars – uniting Aston Martin, Lagonda and Tickford in Newport Pagnell. In 1972, after ushering the company into its V8 era, David Brown paid off Aston Martin’s debts and sold it on for a nominal sum. (David Brown tractors were merged into Case in 1972, but the engineering group continues – now known as DBS; its products include Challenger tank transmissions.)

    Aston Martin ‘Spa Replica’

    Developed from the Claude Hill-designed ‘Atom’ prototype, won the 1948 Spa 24 Hours race at Spa. Rebuilt and shown at the London Motor Show for public sale at over £3000, there were no takers.

    Years

    1948

    Engine

    1970cc S4 OHV

    Body Style

    Roadster

    Production

    1

    Power: Weight

    .

    Dimensions

    .

    Photo: Wikipedia

    Aston Martin 2-litre Sports (DB1)

    David Brown’s first postwar sportscar, using the Claude Hill engine. Retrospectively known as the DB1 and generally seen as interim.

    Years

    1948-50

    Engine

    1970cc S4 OHV

    Body Style

    Roadster

    Production

    15

    Power: Weight

    .

    Dimensions

    .

    Debut of 3-part grille.

    Lagonda 2.6-Litre

    Start of production of pre-war prototype designed by W. O. Bentley, with the Lagonda engine used in all early David Brown Astons. DHC bodied by Tickford, which was bought in 1955 as main Aston factory.

    Years

    1948-53

    Engine

    2580cc S6 DOHC Lagonda

    Body Style

    Saloon, DHC

    Production

    510

    Power: Weight

    .

    Dimensions

    .

    Aston Martin DB2

    Shortened DB1 chassis mated with a new body and the Lagonda engine. A Vantage performance upgrade was available.

    Years

    1950-53

    Engine

    2580cc S6 DOHC Lagonda

    Body Style

    2-seater FH Coupe, DH Coupe

    Production

    410

    Power: Weight

    .

    Dimensions

    .

    Lagonda 3-Litre

    Luxurious but too expensive for demand to be sustained.

    Years

    1953-58

    Engine

    2922cc S6 DOHC Lagonda

    Body Style

    Saloon, coupé, DHC

    Production

    510

    Power: Weight

    .

    Dimensions

    .

    Aston Martin DB2/4 MkI

    Opening rear window and optional small rear seats (“/4” suggesting a 4-seater). Bodywork by Mulliner at Feltham.

    Years

    1953-55

    Engine

    2580/2922cc S6 DOHC Lagonda

    Body Style

    4-seater sports saloon, DHC

    Production

    494 +70 DHC

    Power: Weight

    .

    Dimensions

    .

    Single-piece windscreen, larger bumpers, repositioned headlights.

    Aston Martin DB2/4 MkII

    Bodywork moved to Tickford, Newport Pagnell. Small performance and styling updates.

    Years

    1955-57

    Engine

    2922cc S6 DOHC Lagonda

    Body Style

    4-seater sports saloon, Hardtop coupe, DHC

    Production

    199

    Power: Weight

    .

    Dimensions

    .

    More angular rear wings, suggesting tailfins, bubble-type tail lights, added chrome, revised bonnet opening line

    Aston Martin DB3

    Road legal but designed for the track, the first five (including DB3/5 shown) were works cars. Originally intended to have a new V12. 2nd at Sebring in 1953.

    Years

    1951-53

    Engine

    2580/2900cc S6 DOHC

    Body Style

    Sportscar racer

    Production

    10

    Power: Weight

    .

    Dimensions

    .

    Debut of the classic Aston Martin grille.

    Aston Martin DB3 Coupé

    Several cars were converted to coupés.

    Years

    1951-53

    Engine

    2580/2900cc S6 DOHC

    Body Style

    Coupé racer

    Production

    10

    Power: Weight

    .

    Dimensions

    .

    Aston Martin DB3S

    Road legal but designed for the track, the first 11 were works cars.

    Years

    1953 – c. 1954

    Engine

    2900cc S6 DOHC

    Body Style

    Sportscar racer

    Production

    31

    Power: Weight

    .

    Dimensions

    .

    Aston Martin (DB2/4) MkIII

    Updated design, featuring DB3S-style grille. Substantial engine rework by Tadek Marek During the production run, disc brakes and a proper hatchback (except on the coupé and DHC) were added.

    Years

    1957-59

    Engine

    2922cc S6 DOHC

    Body Style

    4-seater sports saloon, coupé

    Production

    462 + 5 coupé

    Power: Weight

    .

    Dimensions

    .

    ‘Droop snoot’

    Aston Martin (DB2/4) MkIII DHC

    ‘Drophead coupé’ convertible version.

    Years

    1957-59

    Engine

    2922cc S6 DOHC

    Body Style

    Hardtop coupe, DHC

    Production

    84

    Power: Weight

    .

    Dimensions

    .

    Aston Martin DB4

    The sensationally attractive lightweight superleggera (tube-frame) body was designed by Carrozzeria Touring in Milan, and built at the Newport Pagnell factory. New aluminium engine from Marek.

    Years

    1958-63

    Engine

    3670/3995cc S6 DOHC

    Body Style

    4-seater sports saloon, DHC

    Production

    1029, 70

    Power: Weight

    .

    Dimensions

    .

    Window frames from S2. barred grille from S4. S5 cars longer and more roomy, with smaller wheels. S5 and Vantage had GT front end.

    Aston Martin DB4 GT

    Fastest road legal car of its day. Shortened and lightened. Engine mods including twin spark plugs, treble Webers, higher compression.

    Years

    c. 1958-63

    Engine

    3670/3750cc S6 DOHC

    Body Style

    4-seater sports saloon

    Production

    81

    Power: Weight

    .

    Dimensions

    .

    Aston Martin DB4 GT Zagato

    Zagato shortened and visually transformed the car, further lightening it, using aluminium and perspex. Entered Le Mans in 1961. Continuation series have been released in 1988 (4), 1992 (2) and 2019 (up to 19).

    Years

    1961-63

    Engine

    3670cc S6 DOHC

    Body Style

    2-seater coupé

    Production

    19

    Power: Weight

    .

    Dimensions

    .

    Aston Martin DP214

    DB4 GT derivation, entered in 1963 and 1964 Le Mans. Several replicas exist.

    Years

    1963

    Engine

    3995cc S6 DOHC

    Body Style

    Prototype sportscar racer

    Production

    2

    Power: Weight

    .

    Dimensions

    .

    Lagonda Rapide

    An updated luxury performance car, designed by Carrozzeria Touring with aluminum panels over a tubular steel frame. Used the 4-litre engine later seen in the DB5, rear suspension later seen in the DBS.

    Years

    1961-64

    Engine

    3995cc S6 DOHC

    Body Style

    4-seater sports saloon, DHC

    Production

    55

    Power: Weight

    .

    Dimensions

    .

    Photo: Wikipedia

    Aston Martin DB5

    Improved suspension, brakes, steering. A Vantage performance upgrade was available with treble Webers (rather than treble SU) and revised camshafts .

    Years

    1964-65

    Engine

    3995cc S6 DOHC

    Body Style

    4-seater sports saloon

    Production

    1023

    Power: Weight

    .

    Dimensions

    .

    Aston Martin DB5 Convertible / Volante

    The Volante name was used for the last 37 cars (made after the launch of the DB6 saloon) and had DB6 bumpers and rear lights.

    Years

    1964-66

    Engine

    3995cc S6 DOHC

    Body Style

    Drophead coupé, hardtop coupé (rare)

    Production

    see DB5

    Power: Weight

    .

    Dimensions

    .

    Aston Martin DB5 Shooting Brake

    Aston Martin made a single version for David Brown (who was a hunter). Radford converted 11 or 12 more.

    Years

    c. 1965

    Engine

    3995cc S6 DOHC

    Body Style

    Shooting Brake

    Production

    c. 12

    Power: Weight

    .

    Dimensions

    .

    Photo: Sotheby’s

    Aston Martin DB6

    Longer chassis, so roomier and more stable car. More sophisticated superleggera construction incorporating tubes and plates as required. Better equipped.

    Years

    1965-71

    Engine

    3995cc S6 DOHC

    Body Style

    4-seater sports saloon, Volante DHC

    Production

    1753

    Power: Weight

    .

    Dimensions

    .

    Noticeably longer wheelbase gives different side profile; split bumpers; restyled rear with (controversial) Kammback tail.

  • Aston Martin (from 1913)

    Aston Martin (from 1913)

    Aston Martin was founded in 1913 by Lionel Martin and Robert Bamford in Chelsea. They sold Singer cars, serviced cars, then made their own Aston-Martin cars initially for Martin’s hill climb racing. After WWI, Bamford left, but with new premises and funding, Bamford & Martin were able to make successful competition cars from 1922, and a short run of road cars before bankruptcy. Bill Renwick and ‘Bert’ Bertelli acquired the business, renamed it Aston Martin, and moved it to Feltham. There followed a famous succession of competition cars, more financial difficulties, and a focus on road cars in the late 1930s until war again intervened.

    More information on Classic Driver and Wikipedia.

    Aston-Martin 1.5-litre ‘Strasbourg’

    New funding from Louis Zborowski allowed Aston Martin to enter the French GP in 1922, with Zborowski in one car; this was Clive Gallup’s.

    Years

    1922

    Engine

    c. 1481cc S4 SV

    Body Style

    Racer

    Production

    1

    Power: Weight

    .

    Dimensions

    .

    Aston-Martin ‘Razor Blade’

    One of the GP cars was developed into Razor Blade achieved victory in its first race, lapping Brooklands at over 98 mph; and soon set records in the standing start mile (74 mph) and kilometer (66 mph).

    Years

    1923

    Engine

    c. 1481cc S4 SV

    Body Style

    Racer

    Production

    1

    Power: Weight

    .

    Dimensions

    .

    Aston-Martin Halford Special

    Another GP car was developed into a special for the record-breaking driver of Razor Blade. Originally a pioneering turbo, superchargers proved more reliable in the end. It competed in the 1927 French GP.

    Years

    1923

    Engine

    c. 1481cc S4 SV

    Body Style

    Racer

    Production

    1

    Power: Weight

    .

    Dimensions

    .

    Aston-Martin Sidevalve Tourer

    Aston Martin made a small number of inter-war short- and long-chassis cars before bankruptcy, and the departure of Martin, in 1924-1925.

    Years

    1924

    Engine

    1481cc S4 SV

    Body Style

    4-seater tourer

    Production

    55 (all types)

    Power: Weight

    .

    Dimensions

    .

    Photo: Wikipedia

    Renwick & Bertelli Buzzbox

    R&B took over Aston Martin in 1926, and brought with them the development car, including for their new overhead cam engine.

    Years

    1925 (1921-26)

    Engine

    1481cc S4 SV

    Body Style

    Sportscar

    Production

    1

    Power: Weight

    .

    Dimensions

    .

    Photo: Bonhams

    Aston Martin International

    Bertelli-designed “First Series”, replacing the Standard Sports. Also available as T-Type sports and saloons from 1927; also a few coupes, and a ‘Le Mans’ version of the International.

    Years

    1929-32

    Engine

    1495cc S4 OHC

    Body Style

    Sportscar

    Production

    81 +48 other First Series models

    Power: Weight

    .

    Dimensions

    .

    Photo: Broad Arrow

    Aston Martin Le Mans

    The bulk of Second Series production from late 1932 was taken up by the short chassis ‘Le Mans’. Neatly exploited niche for medium sportscars.

    Years

    1932-34

    Engine

    1495cc S4 OHC

    Body Style

    Sportscar

    Production

    72 +20 12/50 Saloons

    Power: Weight

    .

    Dimensions

    .

    Info

    Aston Martin LM10 Works Car

    New lowered design, with pointed tails and a new ‘V’ shaped radiator. LM10 was the most successful of the 3 cars built, winning its class at Le Mans in 1932 and finishing in 1933 and 1934.

    Years

    1932

    Engine

    1495cc S4 OHC

    Body Style

    Sportscar

    Production

    3

    Power: Weight

    .

    Dimensions

    .

    Photo: Car-Iconics

    Aston Martin MkII

    Mark II with respect to the Le Mans, but actually Third Series, with considerably stiffer and stronger chassis.

    Years

    1934-36

    Engine

    1495cc S4 OHC

    Body Style

    Sportscar

    Production

    56 +61 Long: Sports, Saloon, Coupe

    Power: Weight

    .

    Dimensions

    .

    Info

    Aston Martin Ulster

    The name ’Ulster’ was first used to describe the two seater racing version of the ‘Mark II’ after the 1934 TT race held at Ards in Northern Ireland.

    Years

    1934-36

    Engine

    1495cc S4 OHC

    Body Style

    Sportscar

    Production

    24

    Power: Weight

    .

    Dimensions

    .

    Info

    Aston Martin 15/98

    A more civilised Aston Martin – softer, quieter and more flexible. Marketed as a tourer, rather than sportscar

    Years

    1937-39

    Engine

    1949cc S4 OHC

    Body Style

    Tourer

    Production

    75 +50 Long: Tourer, Saloon

    Power: Weight

    .

    Dimensions

    .

    Info

    Aston Martin Speed Model

    Intended as a street version of a racing car, and originally developed for the 1936 Le Mans (the cancellation of which ended the works team).

    Years

    1936-38

    Engine

    1949cc S4 OHC

    Body Style

    Sportscar

    Production

    13 +5 ‘C-Type’

    Power: Weight

    .

    Dimensions

    .

    Info

  • Triumph – Small Unitary Cars (from 1965)

    Triumph – Small Unitary Cars (from 1965)

    The small Triumph was introduced in 1965 as a smaller sibling to the relatively luxurious Triumph 2000, and expected to replace the chassis-based Herald. Herald demand held up for a few years though, and the newer unitary body was repurposed first for a budget Herald replacement, and eventually across the range, up to the pioneering 4 valve per cylinder Sprint.

    Triumph 1300

    FWD, short nose, short tail

    Years

    1965-1970

    Body Style

    4-dr saloon

    Production

    113,008

    Power: Weight

    .

    Dimensions

    .

    Triumph 1500

    FWD, short nose, short tail, export only

    Years

    c. 1965-1970

    Engine

    1500 S4 Triumph

    Body Style

    4-dr saloon

    Production

    .

    Power: Weight

    .

    Dimensions

    .

    Photo by Paul Cowie

    Triumph 1300 TC

    FWD, short nose, short tail

    Years

    1967-1970

    Engine

    1300 S4 Triumph

    Body Style

    4-dr saloon

    Production

    35,342

    Power: Weight

    .

    Dimensions

    .

    Triumph Toledo 2-door

    RWD, long nose, short tail, 2 door

    Years

    1970-1974

    Engine

    1300/1500 S4 Triumph

    Body Style

    2-dr saloon

    Production

    .

    Power: Weight

    .

    Dimensions

    .

    Triumph Toledo 4-door

    FWD, short nose, short tail

    Years

    1970-1976

    Engine

    1300/1500 S4 Triumph SC

    Body Style

    4-dr saloon

    Production

    113,294/5888 inc 3-dr

    Power: Weight

    .

    Dimensions

    .

    Triumph 1500

    FWD, long nose, long tail

    Years

    1970-73

    Engine

    1500 S4 Triumph SC

    Body Style

    4-dr saloon

    Production

    66,353

    Power: Weight

    .

    Dimensions

    .

    Triumph Dolomite (& Dolomite 1850 HL)

    RWD, long nose, long tail

    Years

    1972-1980

    Body Style

    4-dr saloon

    Production

    79,010

    Power: Weight

    .

    Dimensions

    .

    Triumph Dolomite Michelotti Prototype

    .

    Years

    1972

    Engine

    2000 S4 Triumph

    Body Style

    4-dr saloon

    Production

    0

    Power: Weight

    .

    Dimensions

    .

    Triumph Dolomite Sprint

    RWD, long nose, long tail

    Years

    1973-1980

    Engine

    2000 16v S4 Triumph

    Body Style

    4-dr saloon

    Production

    22,941

    Power: Weight

    .

    Dimensions

    .

    Triumph 1500 TC

    RWD, long nose, long tail

    Years

    1973-1976

    Engine

    1500 S4 Triumph SC

    Body Style

    4-dr saloon

    Production

    66,353

    Power: Weight

    .

    Dimensions

    .

    Triumph Dolomite Sprint Works Rally Car

    RWD, long nose, long tail

    Years

    1974

    Engine

    2000 16v S4 Triumph

    Body Style

    4-dr saloon

    Production

    3

    Power: Weight

    .

    Dimensions

    .

    Promotional photo

    Triumph Dolomite 1300 / 1500

    RWD, long nose, long tail

    Years

    1976-1980

    Engine

    1300/1500 S4 Triumph SC

    Body Style

    4-dr saloon

    Production

    32,031/43,235 inc HL

    Power: Weight

    .

    Dimensions

    .

    Triumph 1500 HL

    RWD, long nose, long tail

    Years

    1976-1980

    Engine

    1500 S4 Triumph SC

    Body Style

    4-dr saloon

    Production

    .

    Power: Weight

    .

    Dimensions

    .

    Triumph SD2 Prototype

    RWD hatchback

    Years

    1975

    Engine

    1500 S4 Triumph SC

    Body Style

    5-dr hatchback

    Production

    0

    Power: Weight

    .

    Dimensions

    .

    More information

    Triumph Dolomite 1500 SE

    RWD, long nose, long tail

    Years

    1979

    Engine

    1500 S4 Triumph SC

    Body Style

    4-dr saloon

    Production

    2169 (inc in 1500 above?)

    Power: Weight

    .

    Dimensions

    .

    Triumph Acclaim

    FWD, short nose, short tail. Based on Honda Civic/Ballade. Originally planned to be built at Canley but ended up on the ex-Maxi line at Cowley, with some workers moved from the former MG plant at Abingdon which, like Canley, closed.

    Years

    1981-84

    Engine

    1300 Honda

    Body Style

    4-dr saloon

    Production

    133,626

    Power: Weight

    .

    Dimensions

    .