British Cars (Indie A-K)(1945-1999)

Britain has been blessed for over a century with a healthy band of intrepid independent car producers, attempting to bring a vision to the market. Some emerged from competition roots, some from ‘kit car’ makers, some from industrial diversification.

Buckler Mk V (etc)

Founded by Derek Buckler in Reading in 1947, Buckler pioneered the kit car industry, and dominated 1950s trials and club racing. Advanced, ultra-lightweight spaceframe chassis clothed in aluminium or glass fibre bodies.

Years

1949-62

Engine

Various

Body Style

Sports racer

Production

Power: Weight

Dimensions

Photo: Flickr

Buckler DD2 Mistral

Successful sports-racer built on multi-tubular spaceframe chassis. It typically featured a sleek glass fibre Microplas Mistral body and de Dion rear suspension. Like its predecessors, the 90 and DD1, it accepted various engines up to 2.0-litres

Years

1957-62

Engine

Various

Body Style

Sports racer

Production

Power: Weight

Dimensions

Photo: Flickr

Clan Crusader

Lightweight, rear-engined sports car built in Co. Durham. Created by ex-Lotus engineer, Paul Haussauer, with fibreglass monocoque chassis and Hillman Imp engine. Known for its exceptional handling.

Years

1971-74

Engine

.

Body Style

.

Production

.

Power: Weight

.

Dimensions

.

Photo: Flickr

Connaught L2 / L3

Only road-going cars from the famous sports and GP racing company, based in Surrey. Based on modified Lea-Francis running gear with high-compression engines, under aluminium bodies.

Years

1948-53

Engine

1767cc S4 OHV

Body Style

Roadster

Production

c. 27

Power: Weight

Dimensions

Photo: Flickr

Davrian

Founded by Adrian Evans, Davrian used lightweight, rigid fibreglass monocoques, and mostly Hillman Imp engines. Popular in amateur rallying and circuit racing.

Years

1968-83

Engine

875cc S4 OHC

Body Style

Sports coupé.

Production

Power: Weight

Dimensions

Delorean DMC-12

Iconic gull-wing car designed by Giugiaro, made by Pontiac legend John Z. DeLorean. Made in Northern Ireland, backed by UK government. Featured brushed stainless-steel body panels. Arguably under-powered, especially in US.

Years

1981-82

Engine

2849cc S4 OHV

Body Style

Coupé

Production

c. 9000

Power: Weight

156 bhp

Dimensions

Dellow

Dellow made highly successful trials cars, using lightweight, military-surplus rocket tubes for chassis, and aluminium panels. Exceptional power-to-weight ratio, and dominated post-war hill climb events.

Years

1949-57

Engine

1172cc Ford

Body Style

Sports racer

Production

c. 500

Power: Weight

Dimensions

Dutton Phaeton

Dutton Cars, was one of the world’s largest kit car manufacturers, producing rugged, glass-fibre-bodied like the Phaeton sportscar, and Sierra estate. Some were sold fully assembled. Company later made amphibious vehicles.

Years

1977-89

Engine

1296/1598cc S4 OHV Triumph/Ford etc

Body Style

Sportscar

Production

c. 8000 (all models from 1970)

Power: Weight

Dimensions

Elva Courier

Lightweight, high-performance sports car from East Sussex. Simple tubular chassis and glass-fibre bodywork, usually with MGA engine. Exceptional handling made it highly successful in British and American sports car racing.

Years

1958-61

Engine

1489/1588cc S4 OHV Riley/MG

Body Style

Sportscar

Production

c. 400

Power: Weight

Dimensions

Enfield 8000

Pioneering electric city car from the Isle of Wight. Featuring an aluminium body on a steel chassis, it was powered by an 8hp electric motor and lead-acid batteries. The Electricity Council ordered 66 cars for fleet testing trials.

Years

1973-76

Engine

Electric motor

Body Style

Microcar

Production

103

Power: Weight

8 hp

Dimensions

Fairthorpe Electron

Lightweight sports car featuring a Microplas Mistral glass fibre body over a steel chassis, and Coventry Climax engine. The engine was expensive, which limited production.

Years

1956-65

Engine

1098cc S4 OHC Coventry Climax

Body Style

Sportscar

Production

c. 30

Power: Weight

Dimensions

Fairthorpe Electron Minor

Probably saved the company by replacing the pricey Climax engine. Built on a tubular steel ladder chassis with a glass fibre body. It evolved through six marks, moving from Standard 10 engine through Herald and Spitfire units.

Years

1957-73

Engine

948/1147/1296cc S4 OHV Triumph

Body Style

Sportscar

Production

c. 500

Power: Weight

Dimensions

Gordon-Keeble GK1 / IT

Magnificent Anglo-American grand tourer, conceived by John Gordon and Jim Keeble. Featuring a Giugiaro-styled glass fibre body over a square-tube spaceframe chassis, and powered by a thunderous Chevrolet V8 engine.

Years

1964-67

Engine

5395cc V8 OHV Chevrolet

Body Style

Sports saloon

Production

99

Power: Weight

Dimensions

HRG 1100/1500

Quintessentially traditional British sports cars built in Surrey. Mating a stark, ultra-lightweight chassis with vintage styling. Singer engines replaced the pre-War Meadows units.

Years

1939-55

Engine

1047/1496cc S4 OHC Singer

Body Style

Sports racer

Production

49/138

Power: Weight

Dimensions

Photo: Flickr

HRG 1500 Aerodynamic

The traditional chassis clothed in a pioneering, streamlined aluminium body built by Fox & Nicholl.

Years

1946-48

Engine

1496cc S4 OHV Singer

Body Style

Sports racer

Production

30

Power: Weight

Dimensions

Photo: Flickr

Invicta Black Prince

Advanced luxury car intended to rival Bentley. It featured a complex 3.0-litre DOHC Meadows engine and a pioneering, automatic torque converter. 24v, twin spark. Extremely expensive to build, and inevitably became unsustainable.

Years

1946-50

Engine

2998cc S6 DOC Meadows

Body Style

Saloon, DHC, specials

Production

c. 25

Power: Weight

Dimensions

Photo: Flickr

Kieft

Pioneering British racer. It was the first car to use the famous Coventry Climax FWA engine. Revolutionary, lightweight one-piece fibreglass body over a tubular ladder chassis.

Years

1954-56

Engine

1098cc S4 OC

Body Style

Sportscar

Production

c. 6

Power: Weight

Dimensions.