Founded in Manchester, Crossley Motors was a pioneering British manufacturer that evolved from the world-renowned Crossley Brothers gas engine business. Entering vehicle production in 1904, the company gained legendary status during World War I by supplying thousands of rugged 20/25 chassis to the Royal Flying Corps.
In the 1920s, their high-quality side-valve cars, like the 25/30 Tourer, became prestigious favourites of global royalty. As the luxury car market contracted, Crossley pivoted to heavy commercial vehicles, becoming a major supplier of buses, trolleybuses, and military four-wheel-drive vehicles to municipalities and the British War Office. Production ceased after being absorbed by the Associated Equipment Company (AEC) in 1948.
Crossley 22/28; 40 HP
Crossley initially focused on large, luxury vehicles, with the first batch on a French chassis, and chain drive. Used their own engine, cast in cylinder pairs. Only survivor is in the Science Museum collection.
Years
1904-08; 1905-12
Engine
4942/7037 S4 SV
Body Style
Open-drive limousine
Production
c. 150; 100
Power: Weight
Dimensions
Photo: SMG
Crossley 12/14; 15 HP
More economical models were also made available. The T5 15 HP shown was a smaller engine on the heavy chassis. Shelsley models were more sporting (introduced after the 1912 Shelsley Walsh Hill Climb victory).
Years
1909-11; 1911-15
Engine
2388cc (2398cc) S4 SV
Body Style
Various
Production
N/A; <2445
Power: Weight
Dimensions
The Shelsley introduced the characteristic V radiator
Crossley 20/25; 25/30
The iconic rugged WWI Royal Flying Corps staff car and ambulance tender, earning Crossley global renown for reliability. Post-war, it was adapted for wealthy civilian buyers, with larger engine and premium, coachbuilt bodies.
Years
1912-20; 1919-25
Engine
4000/4500cc S4 SV
Body Style
Tourers, various
Production
c. 10,000; c. 600
Power: Weight
Dimensions
Crossley 6
Years
Engine
Body Style
Production
Power: Weight
Dimensions
Crossley Streamline
Years
Engine
Body Style
Production
Power: Weight
Dimensions
Crossley Ten Regis
Years
Engine
Body Style
Production
Power: Weight
Dimensions
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