Rover (1945-1986)

Between 1945 and 1985, Rover transitioned from a traditional luxury manufacturer to a core component of the British Leyland empire. Post-war, the company focused on quality, releasing the P3 and the iconic “Auntie” P4 saloon (1949–1964), known for its,, “Cyclops” light.

The revolutionary 1948 Land Rover, designed for agriculture, became a global success. Innovation continued with the P5 (1958) and P6 (1963) saloons, which brought high-end comfort and the 3.5L V8 to discerning owners.

Despite technical triumphs like the Range Rover (1970), the 1967 merger with Leyland and later nationalization brought industrial strife. By 1985, the company had launched the luxury SD1 and was aligning with Honda.

Rover P2 10 / 12 / 14 / 16

Thirties design with post-war refresh. On 105/112/115/115 inch wheelbase chassis. Dignified and refined cars, with the 12 tourer being notably pretty. The pre-war 20 did not continue after the war. Heater standard from ’47.

Years

1945-49

Engine

1389/1496cc S4; 1901/12147cc S6 OHV

Body Style

Sallon, sports saloon, tourer (12)

Production

2640 / 4840/ 1705 / 4150

Power: Weight

Dimensions

Rover P3 50 / 75

Interim update with coil spring ifs, IOE cylinder heads, electric fuel pump. Traditional styling and free wheel retained.

Years

1948-49

Engine

1595/2103cc S4/S6 IOE

Body Style

Saloon, sports saloon, a few DHC

Production

Power: Weight

Dimensions

Rover P4 75

Radical slab-sided redesign and famous cyclops spotlight until 1952 facelift. Hydraulic brakes from ’52 and floorshift from ’54. Revised in 1955 with larger engine, and 3-piece wraparound rear screen. Wing-mounted sidelights from ’57.

Years

1950-54; 1955-59

Engine

2103/2230cc S6 IOE

Body Style

Saloon

Production

43677

Power: Weight

Dimensions

A few Pininfarina coupés and DHC were made too.

Rover P4 60 / 80

P4 economy model with 4-cylinder Land Rover engine. Still quite thirsty.

Years

1954-59

Engine

1997/2286cc S4 IOE/OHV

Body Style

Saloon

Production

9261/5900

Power: Weight

Dimensions

Rover P4 90 / 95 / 100 / 105R / 105S / 110

Various iterations of range-topping sixes. Overdrive an option (rather than freewheel). 90 had 90 bhp and 90 mph. 105 bought in facelift in ’57; S had twin cars, two-tone paints and overdrive. 80 and 100 1960-62; 95 and 110 1962-64.

Years

1954-59

Engine

.

Body Style

Saloon

Production

35,891/3680/16,621/3499/7201/4612

Power: Weight

Dimensions

Rover P5 3-Litre Saloon

“Hefty unitary barge, beloved by British officialdom” (Sedgwick). Power steering option, and standard overdrive from 1960.

Years

1959-67

Engine

2995cc S6 IOE

Body Style

Saloon

Production

20,963

Power: Weight

Dimensions

Mk III had full-length side chrome strip

Rover P5 3-Litre Coupé

Strange idea really, but seemed to work. Unless you are a tall back-seat passenger, or like hats!

Years

1962-67

Engine

2995cc S6 IOE

Body Style

Coupé

Production

Inc above

Power: Weight

Dimensions

Rover P6 2000 / 2000SC / 2000TC Mk I

New shape, unitary construction and advanced safety, aerodynamics and another styling shock. All new OHC engine, with skeletal block, integral inlet manifold, external oil pump. Originally designed for 3, 4, 5, 6 cylinder options!

Years

1963-70

Engine

1978cc S4 OHC

Body Style

.

Production

327,808

Power: Weight

Dimensions

Rover P6 2000SC / 2000 TC Mk II

Internal and external facelift – new grille and bonnet.

Years

1970-73

Engine

1978cc S4 OHC

Body Style

Saloon

Production

Inc above

Power: Weight

Dimensions

Rover P5B 3.5-Litre

The heavy Rover gets the light Buick-based V8. And rostyle wheels.

Years

1968-75

Engine

3528cc V8 OHV

Body Style

Saloon, coupé

Production

11,501/9099

Power: Weight

Dimensions

Rover P6 3500

And the V8 shoehorned in to the P6. Fast and sure-footed, if soft.

Years

1968-75

Engine

3528cc V8 OHV

Body Style

Saloon

Production

22,495/37,709/19,896

Power: Weight

Dimensions

Rover Range-Rover

Originally called an estate or station wagon, and only 2-doors for its first decade. Jeep-influenced but a lot more civilised. Mostly aluminium body. 4-wheel discs. Thirsty.

Years

1970 on

Engine

3528cc V8 OHV

Body Style

Station wagon (SUV)

Production

>200,000

Power: Weight

Dimensions

Rover P6 2200SC / 2200TC

Last hurrah for the 4-cylinder Rover engine, enlarged to give useful power and torque increae. Strengthened transmission to cope.

Years

1973-76

Engine

16,928 S4 OHC

Body Style

.

Production

9316/6126 (auto)/16,928

Power: Weight

Dimensions

Rover SD1 3500

From an allegedly conservative maker, another styling shock – a 5-door hatchback Ferrari! Replaced the P5 and P6 and Triumph 2000 range. Underpiinings were simple: front McPherson struts and a live axle.

Years

1976-86

Engine

3528cc V8 OHV

Body Style

Saloon

Production

37,900

Power: Weight

Dimensions

Rover SD1 2300 / 2600 / 2000 / Diesel

Slotting in to replace the smaller engined Rovers and Triumphs, with a probably under-developed new Triumph OHC engine. Five years on, the underpowered BL O-Series, and the even more underpowered VM 2400 diesel, were launched.

Years

1977-86

Engine

Body Style

Saloon

Production

57,980

Power: Weight

Dimensions

Rover SD1 Vitesse

Series 2 SD1 had many detailed improvements, including new front spoiler and improved rear visibility. Better build quality coinciding with move of production to Cowley. Vitesse was a fuel injected 190 bhp, with tuned suspension and aero.

Years

1982-86

Engine

3528cc V8 OHV

Body Style

Saloon

Production

Inc above

Power: Weight

Dimensions