Daimler (1919-1945)

In the 1920s, Coventry-based Daimler dominated the British luxury automotive market and served as the official vehicle supplier to the Royal Family. Renowned for their whisper-quiet “Silent Knight” sleeve-valve engines, the company continued to pioneer engineering innovations during this era.

Throughout the decade, the brand maintained its status as a symbol of regal elegance, while its parent group, the Birmingham Small Arms Company (BSA), also briefly ventured into commercial vehicles and aviation.

Daimler 30, 45 (& 20)

Quick revival from the boarded-up car engine foundry. Light, shorter wheelbase cars and standard cars, were made against limousines with reinforced chassis.

Years

1919-22 (23)

Engine

SV: 4962/7413cc S6; (3308cc S4)

Body Style

TP: “Light” tourers. TS: Limousine, chassis. M: limousines

Production

Power: Weight

Dimensions

M20 was short-lived 4 cylinder stopgap using commercial castings

Daimler TL

Updated 3-ton industrial lorry (and bus) chassis. Replaced the CJ/CK (itself an updated CB, which had also been used for charabancs).

Years

1922-25

Engine

5700cc S4 SV

Body Style

TP: “Light” tourers. TS: Limousine, chassis

Production

Power: Weight

Dimensions

The ‘Worthington’ survivor at Beaulieu actually has a 30 HP car engine.

Daimler C12, C16, C21

An era of downsizing to target the emerging middle-class “owner-driver.” These platforms packed complex, miniature cast-iron sleeve-valve internals into smaller physical footprints. 12 was the same as the BSA.

Years

1922-25

Engine

1542/2167/3021cc S6 SV

Body Style

Family saloon, Foursome DHC, fabric saloon

Production

Power: Weight

Dimensions

Photo: Wikipedia

Daimler Type P 35, 35/120

A landmark British luxury car. It introduced a refined 5.8-litre, six-cylinder engine utilizing advanced steel Knight sleeve valves. Crucially, the first Daimler with four-wheel brakes.

Years

1924-32

Engine

5764cc S6

Body Style

Limousine

Production

c. 800

Power: Weight

Dimensions

Photo: Wikipedia

Daimler Double-Six: 50, 30, 3-/40, 40/60

Pomeroy’s ultimate luxury titan – paired sleeve-valve blocks shared a crankshaft, but nothing else. Renowned for its silent, effortless power, the car became the definitive choice for royalty and global elites during the roaring twenties.

Years

1926-30; 1928-30; 1931-35; 1935-38

Engine

7136/3744/5296/6511cc V12 SV

Body Style

Limousine

Production

<500

Power: Weight

Dimensions

Photo: Flickr

Daimler 16/55 (L), 20/70 (M, Q), 25/85 (C, V); 16/20; 20/30 (25)

Used steel Knight sleeve valves to achieve mechanically quiet, smooth operation. They offered signature Daimler refinement and four-wheel braking on lighter, more practical chassis sizes than the brand’s larger models.

Years

1926-30; 1930-31; 1930-34

Engine

1872/2650/3568 S6 SV

Body Style

Sportscar (Q); saloon, tourer

Production

c. 7000

Power: Weight

Dimensions

Daimler 15; LQ20

First of the pushrod Daimlers, with bigger engine and more power and about 70 mph from 1935. LQ20 was an enlarged version with a bigger engine, of more robust architecture to handle the extra torque.

Years

1933-36, 1934-36

Engine

1805/2003; 2700/3317cc S6 OHV

Body Style

Saloon, coupé, DHC; saloon, limo

Production

3000, 3100; 1350

Power: Weight

Dimensions

Photo: Flickr

Daimler V26, Light Straight 8, 4-Litre, 4.5-Litre

Pomeroy’s straight eight. V26 (replaced by 4.5-Litre) was the heavy, Royal limousine (latter landaulette or Sedanca de Ville). ‘Light’ version (shown; replaced by 4-Litre) a comparative adjective only, but a credible Bentley rival.

Years

1934-35, 1936-38, 1939-40, 1936-40

Engine

3764/3421/3960/4624 S8 OHV

Body Style

Saloons, cabriolets, limousines

Production

252, 180, 120, 475

Power: Weight

Dimensions

Daimler Light 20; EL24/ES24

LQ20 replacement but lighter and faster – identical to the Lanchester, but with fixed head. EL24 was the compact limousine: 10 in longer wheelbase than the Light 20 but smaller than the 8s and 12s (and removable head).

Years

1936-39; 1937-40, 1939-40

Engine

2565/3317cc S6 OHV

Body Style

Saloons, cabriolet; limousine

Production

860; 710

Power: Weight

Dimensions

Daimler DB17, DB18

Small Daimler on wider track than the old 15. Underslung from DB17/2, bigger engine from DB18. 35 Special Sports were built but at least half destroyed by a wartime bomb.

Years

1937, 1938; 1939-40

Engine

2166; 2522cc S6 OHV

Body Style

Saloon, sports saloon, DHC, cabriolet

Production

1350, 1500; 1000

Power: Weight

Dimensions

Photo: Flickr

Daimler Dingo Scout Car

Designed by BSA to War Office specification, the first run was completed before the outbreak of war, and used by the BEF. The adapted DB18 engine, with pre-selector and fluid flywheel was suitably quiet. 4×4. 4-wheel steering (later deleted).

Years

Engine

2522cc S6 OHV

Body Style

Production

6626

Power: Weight

Dimensions

Photo: Flickr

Daimler Armoured Car

Scaled-up Dingo with specially-developed engine. 4×4. Turret with 2-pounder gun. Highly reliable after teething problems delayed initial production. Often patrolled in pairs with two dingoes.

Years

Engine

4095cc S6 OHV

Body Style

Production

Power: Weight

Dimensions

Photo: Flickr

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